Communications
Structuring the Document

You will need to structure the content in a logical and clear way if you are going to help the readers take in your message.

Make sure you have a sequence of headings and sub-headings which will act as signposts to help the readers find the information they need.

Also, if you structure a piece of writing well, you will find it easier to choose the words to express your ideas.

A report should be divided into sections and sub-sections, each of which should have a clear heading. If you structure a report well, it will not only help your readers find the information they need but it will also help you when you start writing.

 

How will it help readers?

How will it help you?

 

Many readers may not want to read the whole report; they will want to read the parts that are relevant to them. A well structured report will help them to find information quickly.

A good structure will help you to decide where to put each fact or idea.

It will help you to think clearly.

Your readers will want to concentrate on only one aspect at a time.

You will be able to start writing at any point - you will not necessarily have to start at the beginning. If different people are contributing to the report, they will know what to cover.

Good headings will tell your readers about the subject in each section.

The main headings and sub-headings will give your readers an overview of your plan.

A good structure will make it easier for your readers to refer back to specific sections of your report.

You can download a Structuring Exercise (MS Word 97, 891KB) to print out and try - or you might try using it on your PC screen, cutting and pasting sections of the report into their correct order. However, please remember there is lots more information here if you feel uncertain about this area.

introduction | planning | defining your aim | collecting & selecting your ideas | structuring the document
how can you produce a good structure? | presenting a report professionally | presentation | editing
Introduction | The Communication Cycle | Gathering Information | Essay Writing | Report Writing
Oral Presentations | Communicating Electronically
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