Professor Indira Carr

Head of the School of Law, Associate Dean (Research)

Qualifications: MA., BPhil., LLM., PhD

Email:
Phone: Work: 01483 68 3124
Room no: 30 AP 02

Further information

Biography

Professor Indira Carr joined the School of Law at the University of Surrey on October 1, 2007 having previously taught at the Universities of Warwick, Exeter, Kent and Middlesex. She is also an Honorary Visiting Professor at University College, London. She became the Associate Dean Research for the Faculty of Business, Economics and Law on October 1, 2011.

The principal area of Professor Carr’s research is international business law, especially the challenges to international trade and globalisation from emerging technologies, development issues, contrasting values, and the issues and impediments posed by harmonisation of laws. Her current research relates to corruption and she is working at the cutting edge of this growing and important research area. She is one of very few researchers in the UK looking at the issues from an international legal perspective. Professor Carr was awarded a grant by the UK Arts & Humanities Research Council (AHRC) for a research project on the limitations of law in combating corruption in international business. The final report of the project, completed in July 2009, was awarded a grade of ‘Outstanding’ by the AHRC. For further information on the project visit www.surrey.ac.uk/corruption. Professor Carr also received two grants from the British Academy to research on the use of conditionalities to combat corruption and the use of CSR as a means of controlling corruption, especially in developing countries.

Professor Carr has published books and research papers in the areas of International Trade Law and Information Technology Law. Her International Trade Law, published by Routledge, is a standard textbook on many undergraduate and postgraduate Law programmes both in the UK and abroad. She also edits the highly successful interdisciplinary journal Information and Communications Technology Law (published by Taylor & Francis).

Professor Carr is a member of both the AHRC and ESRC peer review college. She was previously a member of the research advisory committee of Transparency International (UK) for their project on Corruption in the UK and their National Integrity Study. She sits on a six-member committee convened by the Defence and Security Counter-Corruption Programme, Transparency International (UK) to advise on the Defence Anti-Corruption Metric for Governments and Armed Forces Anti-Corruption Metric for Defence Companies.

Having obtained her PhD in Philosophy, Professor Carr retains a strong interest in Philosophy. She has also published in this area. Her co-edited Companion Encyclopedia to Asian Philosophy (covering Persian, Indian, Buddhist, Chinese, Japanese and Islamic philosophical traditions) published by Routledge is a widely used reference book. She continues to co-edit the highly rated journal Asian Philosophy published by Routledge.

Professor Carr is currently supervising PhD students on Corruption, Foreign Direct Investment and Rotterdam Rules on the carriage of goods by sea. She welcomes applications from students wishing to pursue PhD studies in the fields of International Trade Law and Corruption.

Research Interests

Professor Carr is currently working on two  related projects focusing on corruption: Corruption in Natural Resources Sector and Anti-Corruption Commissions. She will be presenting a research paper in Australia this November at the Australian Public Sector Anti-Corruption Conference. For her many research papers on corruption please see under 'Publications'.

Professor Carr with Professor David Goss has established an interdisciplinary Corruption Research Group at Surrey which has drawn wide membership from academia, CSOs, international organisations and practitioners. For further information about this Group please visit http://www.surrey.ac.uk/corruption. Corruption is an important research theme at Surrey touching various disciplines such as business studies, corporate governance, international development, poverty studies, politics and anthropology. The School of Law and the Surrey Business School have run two successful interdisciplinary workshops – 'Corruption in International Business' in 2008 and 'Corruption in a Globalised World' in 2010. 

Publications

Journal articles

  • Carr I, Goldby M. (2011) 'Recovering the Proceeds of Corruption: UNCAC and Anti-money laundering Standards'. Journal of Business Law, , pp. 170-193.
  • Carr I, Outhwaite O. (2011) 'Controlling Corruption through Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance: Theory and Practice'. Journal of Corporate Law Studies, 11 (2), pp. 299-341.
  • Carr I, Outhwaite O. (2011) 'The Role of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in Combating Corruption: Theory and Practice'. Suffolk University Law Review, XLIV (3), pp. 615-664.
  • Carr I, Lewis D. (2010) 'Combating corruption through employment law and whistleblower protection'. Industrial Law Journal, 39 (1), pp. 52-81.
  • Carr I, Outhwaite O. (2009) 'Corruption in International Business. Understanding the Impact of Anti-corruption Measures on Company Practices and Attitudes, 14(2) pp 346 – 381, 2009'. Agora Without Frontiers, 14 (2), pp. 346-381.
    [ Status: Unpublished ]
  • Carr I, Outhwaite O. (2009) 'Corruption and Business Integrity: Law, Policy and Company Practices'. University of Manchester Manchester Journal of International Economic Law, 6 (3), pp. 16-64.

    Abstract

    Since the 1990s the international community has become acutely aware of the role of businesses in the growth of corruption globally and the debilitating effects of corruption on economic growth and development. A multitude of strategies from regulation in the form of international legal instruments and self-regulation in the form of codes of conduct through to training of employees and involvement of NGOs and citizens in tackling corruption have emerged and these have been vociferously advocated by international organizations, chambers of commerce and NGOs. This article examines the extent to which these strategies have impacted on the policies and practices of businesses through a survey of companies listed in The Times (London) which included all industry sectors with the exception of banking and finance. The survey findings indicate that despite the huge efforts in devising and publicising anti-corruption strategies by the international community these strategies seem to have had limited impact on the policies and practices of companies.

  • Carr I. (2009) 'Corruption, the Southern African Development Community: Anti-Corruption Protocoland the Principal-Agent-Client Model'. International Journal of Law in Context, 5 (2), pp. 147-177.
  • Goldby MA, Carr I. (2009) 'Laundering the Proceeds of Corruption: An assessment of Articles 23 and 14 UNCAC in light of International Anti-Money Laundering Standards'. Papazissis Agora: Without Frontiers, 14 (2), pp. 324-345.
  • Carr I, Outhwaite O. (2008) 'Surveying Corruption in International Business'. Manchester Journal of International Economic Law, 5 (2), pp. 3-70.
  • Carr I, Outhwaite O. (2008) 'The OECD Anti-Bribery Convention Ten Years On'. Manchester Journal of International Economic Law, 5 (1), pp. 3-35.
  • Carr I. (2007) 'Corruption in Africa: Is the African Union Convention on Combating Corruption the Answer?'. Journal of Business Law, 2, pp. 111-136.
  • Carr I. (2007) 'Corruption, Legal Solutions and Limits of Law'. International Journal of Law in Context, 3 (3), pp. 227-255.
  • Carr I. (2007) 'Fighting Corruption Through Regional and International Conventions: A Satisfactory Solution?'. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, , pp. 121-153.
  • Carr I. (2006) 'Strategic Improvements n the Fight Against Corruption in International Business Transactions'. Journal of Business Law, 4, pp. 375-395.
  • Carr I. (2006) 'The United Nations Convention On Corruption: Making a Real Difference to the Quality of Life of Millions?'. Manchester Journal of Economic Law, 3 (3), pp. 3-44.
  • Carr I. (2005) 'Fighting Corruption through the United Nations Convention on Corruption 2003'. International Trade Law and Regulation, , pp. 23-29.
  • Carr I. (2003) 'Mediation: Features, Associated Issues and Harmonisation on the Horizon'. Journal of International Commercial Law, 2 (3), pp. 11-33.
  • Carr I, Williams KS. (2002) 'Criminalisation of New Offences under the Council of Europe Convention on Cyber Crime'. Computer Law & Security Report, 18 (2), pp. 91-98.
  • Carr I, Williams KS. (2002) 'Crime, Risk and Computers'. Electronic Communications Law Review, 9, pp. 23-53.
  • Carr I. (2002) 'UNCITRAL and Electronic Signatures - A Light Touch at Harmonisation'. Journal of International Commercial Law, 1 (2), pp. 141-159.

Conference papers

  • Carr I. (2002) 'Digital Signatures and UNCITRAL Model Law'. ACTA Press Law and Technology, Boston: IASTED Law & Technology Conference

Books

  • Carr I, Goldby M. (2011) International Trade Law Statutes and Conventions 2011-2013. Routledge
  • Carr I, Kidner R. (2010) International trade law statutes and conventions 2009-2010.
  • Carr I. (2009) International Trade Law 4/e. Routledge Cavendish
  • Carr I. (2009) Computer crime. Ashgate Pub Co

Book chapters

  • Carr I. (2012) 'International Trade Rules and Environmental Effects'. in Alam S, Bhuiyan JH, Chowdhury TMR, Techera EJ (eds.) Routledge Handbook of International Environmental Law Routledge Article number 30 , pp. 574-560.
  • Carr I. (2012) 'International Trade Law'. in (ed.) Jurisprudence China Renmin University Press
  • Breau S, Carr I. (2011) 'Humanitarian Aid, Human Rights and Corruption'. in Odello M, Cavandoli S (eds.) Emerging Areas of Human Rights in the 21st Century New York : Routledge , pp. 149-175.
  • Carr I. (2009) 'The public rules for private enterprise: corporate anti-corruption legislation in comparative and international perspective'. in (ed.) Transparency International Global Corruption Report Cambridge : Cambridge University press , pp. 116-122.
  • Carr I. (2005) 'Fighting Corruption in International Trade: Towards Improving Strategy'. in Davies I (ed.) Issues in international commercial law Aldershot : Ashgate Pub Co , pp. 197-216.
  • Carr I. (2003) 'Anonymity, the Internet and Criminal Law Issues'. in Prins N, van Dellen (eds.) Anonymity: Legal Issues and Dimensions The Hague : TMC Asser , pp. 185-206.

Other publications

  • Carr I. (2012) Review - The European Union's Fight against Corruption: The Evolving Policy towards Member States and Candidate Countries (Patrycja Szarek-Mason). Yearbook of European Law, 30 (1), pp. 493-503.

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