Dr Alexandre Pechev

Lecturer

Qualifications: MSc, PhD, MIEEE

Email:
Phone: Work: 01483 68 3417
Room no: BA U

Further information

Biography

Alexandre is a Lecturer in Control Engineering at the Space Centre. He holds Masters in Control Engineering and a PhD from Cardiff University where his research was into Robust Linear and Non-linear Control of Magnetically Levitated Systems.

Alexandre has more than a decade of experience in the area of industrial control systems design and embedded control hardware and software design. He started his career in 1993 as an assistant control engineer and he has been working in the Petrochemical and Oil and Gas industries until 1997. He then moved to the UK to pursue for a PhD degree and to work on a contract basis as a control-systems consultant for companies in the UK and Germany. In 2001, he joined Philips Semiconductors, Southampton, where he designed and implemented robust control algorithms for laser positioning and tracking for commercial optical data-storage systems. This has led to several publications and patents. In 2005 he become a Lecturer in the Surrey Space Centre where he researches and teaches in the area of Robotics Control and Spacecraft Guidance, Navigation and Control. Alexandre is a member of the IEEE.

Further details can be found on my personal web page.

Research Interests

My research interests lie in the area of robust linear and non-linear control with applications. Some of my current work include:

  • Recently I have been interested in the area of Inverse Kinematics. Recent research on spacecraft control has led to the development of a computationally efficient and singularity robust algorithm for Inverse Kinematics. This work applies to the area of robotics control and computer animation. More details are given here.
  • Singularity avoidance in Control Moment Gyro systems.
  • Magnetic Levitation Technology and applications. Development of electro-mechanical actuators and active magnetic bearings with fault-tolerant control loops and DSP control hardware for reaction/momentum wheels, laser pointing devices for intersatellite communication, vibration isolation and precise pointing of payloads (3DWheel)
  • Application of H-infinity control to spacecraft attitude control. Analysis and dealing with performance limiting factors: plant uncertainties, sampling jitter, power consumption, drifts and wear, structural resonances.
  • Nonlinear H-infinity Control of multivariable systems with application to industrial systems. Performance analysis and digital implementation.
  • Robust linear and nonlinear H-infinity filtering and estimation.
  • Limitation in performance analysis in digital control algorithms. Design of processing cores for embedded control. Actuator fault detection.

Publications

Journal articles

  • Pechev AN. (2007) 'Feedback-based steering law for control moment gyros'. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 30 (3), pp. 848-855.
  • Sinha PK, Pechev AN. (2004) 'Nonlinear H controllers for electromagnetic suspension systems'. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 49 (4), pp. 563-568.

    Abstract

    This note presents a unified framework to derive nonlinear H state and output feedback controllers for magnetically levitated (Maglev) vehicles with controlled dc electromagnets, referred to as electromagnetic suspension systems. The theoretical exposition, based on the Taylor series expansion solution to the Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs inequality, is followed by an assessment of some of the practical issues in realizing the nonlinear controllers with a digital signal processor and embedded hardware. A select set of experimental results from a single-degree-of-freedom suspension system is included to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed nonlinear state- and output-feedback H controllers to suppress guideway-induced disturbances.

Conference papers

  • Ahmed SM, Pechev AN. (2009) 'Performance analysis of FIK and DLS inverse kinematics using six degree of freedom manipulator'. IEEE 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2009, Guilin, China: ROBIO 2009, pp. 1405-1410.
  • Frame TED, Pechev A. (2009) 'Optical communications terminals with precise pointing'. European Space Agency Proceedings of 13th European Space Mechanisms and Tribology Symposium, Vienna, Austria: ESMATS 2009 ESA SP 670
  • Seddon J, Pechev A. (2009) 'A low-noise, high-bandwidth magnetically-levitated momentum-wheel for 3-axis attitude control from a single wheel'. European Space Agency Proceedings of 13th European Space Mechanisms and Tribology Symposium, Vienna, Austria: ESMATS 2009 ESA SP 670
  • Pechev AN. (2008) 'Inverse kinematics without matrix inversion'. IEEE Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Pasadena, USA: ICRA 2008, pp. 2005-2012.

    Abstract

    This paper presents a new singularity robust and computationally efficient method for solving the inverse kinematics (IK) problem. In this method, the transformation from Cartesian space to joint space is performed in a feedback loop and as a result the new feedback inverse kinematics (FIK) law operates as a filter and does not require matrix manipulations (inversion, singular value decomposition or a computation of a damping factor). While the computational demand is greatly reduced, the performance is comparable to the one delivered by the damped least squares (DLS) law. The new algorithm is capable of escaping and avoiding kinematic singularities and in this respect it outperforms pseudo-inverse based formulations.

  • Han C, Pechev AN. (2008) 'Time-varying nonlinear designs for underactuated attitude control with two reaction wheels'. ASME Proceedings: Advanced Energy Systems; Advanced and Digital Manufacturing; Advanced Materials; Aerospace, Haifa, Israel: ASME 2008 9th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis (ESDA2008) 1, pp. 653-657.
  • Han C, Pechev AN. (2008) 'Underactuated satellite attitude control with two parallel CMGs'. 2007 IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation, ICCA, Guangzhou, China: , pp. 666-670.
  • Han C, Pechev AN. (2008) 'Time-varying underactuated attitude control design with feedback linearization using two pairs of gas jet actuators'. ASME Proceedings: Automotive Systems; Bioengineering and Biomedical Technology; Computational Mechanics; Controls; Dynamical Systems, Haifa, Israel: The 9th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis (ESDA 2008) 2, pp. 479-484.
  • Bian K, Pechev A, Mackin S, Bostater CR, Neyt X, Mettikas SP, VelezReyes M. (2006) 'Modelling and data analysis of GPS reflections from low earth orbit'. SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING Remote Sensing of the Ocean, Sea Ice, and Large Water Regions 2006, Stockholm, SWEDEN: Conference on Remote Sensing of the Ocean, Sea Ice, and Large Water Regions 2006 6360, pp. U173-U184.

Page Owner: ees1ap
Page Created: Friday 9 July 2010 10:33:12 by lb0014
Last Modified: Wednesday 21 March 2012 16:57:35 by lb0014
Expiry Date: Sunday 9 October 2011 10:32:25
Assembly date: Tue Mar 26 22:37:49 GMT 2013
Content ID: 30763
Revision: 3
Community: 1381