Madison Walder
About
My research project
Modelling tidal streams in external galaxiesMy research involves creating models of stellar streams that reside in the outskirts of external galaxies in order to measure their mass profiles and dark matter content.
My research involves creating models of stellar streams that reside in the outskirts of external galaxies in order to measure their mass profiles and dark matter content.
Publications
Stellar streams have proven to be powerful tools for measuring the Milky Way's gravitational potential and hence its dark matter halo. In the coming years, Vera Rubin, Euclid, ARRAKIHS, and NGRST will uncover a plethora of streams around external galaxies. Although great in number, observations of these distant streams will often be limited to only the on-sky position of the stream. In this work, we explore how well we will be able to measure the dark matter haloes of these galaxies by fitting simplified mock streams with a variety of intrinsic and orbital properties in a range of data availability scenarios. We find that streams with multiple wraps around their host galaxy can constrain the overall radial profile and scale radius of the potential without radial velocities. In many other cases, a single radial velocity measurement often provides a significant boost to constraining power for the radial profile, scale radius, and enclosed mass of the dark matter halo. Given the wealth of data expected soon, this suggests that we will be able to measure the dark matter haloes of a statistically significant sample of galaxies with stellar streams in the coming years.