Ensuring sustainable energy

About our research

Ensuring Sustainable Energy is a forward-looking research programme focused on driving technological innovation and systems transformation to achieve a resilient, low-carbon energy future. At its core is the development, deployment, and optimisation of cutting-edge solutions—from renewable generation (solar, wind, hydrogen, geothermal) and next-generation energy storage, to intelligent grids, decentralised infrastructure, and sustainable mobility systems. Our ambition is to accelerate the transition to clean energy by tackling the full energy system lifecycle: production, transmission, storage, and end-use applications. We draw on world-leading expertise across science, engineering, and digital technologies, including AI and materials science, to engineer solutions that are scalable, efficient, and future-proof.  

Recognising that energy challenges are as much social as they are technical, the programme also investigates the cultural, behavioural, and policy environments that shape energy adoption. Understanding patterns of consumption, social acceptance, governance structures, and economic viability is key to ensuring that new technologies are effectively integrated and equitably distributed. We support a human-centred, community-engaged approach—particularly in addressing energy poverty and access—while using robust metrics and modelling to measure impact, inform policy, and support investment in sustainable energy futures.

Thematic areas

1. Clean energy technologies and systems innovation: Developing and advancing renewable energy solutions - including solar, wind, hydrogen, geothermal, and wave power - as well as smart grids, next-generation storage, and integrated energy systems. This theme also supports innovation in AI-driven optimisation, materials for energy efficiency, and scalable low-carbon infrastructure across sectors.  
2. Energy-efficient mobility and end-use applications: Focusing on the decarbonisation of transport and other high-impact sectors through electrification, sustainable fuels, energy-efficient design, and demand-side technologies. This includes innovations in public and personal transport, sustainable logistics, and mobility-as-a-service, while addressing user behaviour, accessibility, and lifecycle efficiency.  
3. Policy, equity, and governance for inclusive energy transitions: Investigating the legal, economic, and political structures that shape sustainable energy systems—such as regulation, incentives, infrastructure financing, and global energy markets. A central focus is tackling energy poverty—both in the UK and internationally—by ensuring affordable, reliable, and clean energy access for all, particularly underserved or vulnerable communities.  
4. Culture, behaviour, and social adoption of sustainable energy: Exploring how social values, cultural norms, and public attitudes influence energy consumption, technology uptake, and sustainable lifestyles. This theme supports work on engagement, environmental education, and co-creation - ensuring that innovations are understood, accepted, and adopted across diverse social contexts.