Digital Health Research Theme

Our vision is to lead research in collaboration with engineering colleagues, commercial partners and citizens to create health technologies that are accessible for people using health services and their families; and demonstrate evidence of improvements in health, well-being and social care outcomes.

Research interests

Healthcare delivery in 2030 will be vastly different from today. People will be living longer, with multi-morbidity. Integrated care will be central to delivering complex care to this dynamic population and the social context of people’s lives remain the key determinant of how health services are planned and delivered.

Technological innovations will transform the way we diagnose, treat and manage disease. Delivering care closer to people’s homes will be the norm and hospital-based care will be for the seriously ill.

Our research focuses on creating and investigating on technological solutions to improve access and delivery of health care. We are interested in developing personalised models of care that will lead into delivery of patient centred care.

Research areas

Internet of things and technology integrated health care system
Remote monitoring and management of conditions
Digital solutions (apps, wearables, monitors) for patients support
Predictive risk modelling
Digital access to primary/community care services (e.g. electronic medical records and e-consultations)
Digital access and technology use by vulnerable and hard to reach groups.

Methodological expertise

User-led co-design
Behaviour change interventions
Data mining
Predictive risk modelling
eHealth system development
Evaluation and implementation
Creating a living laboratory and simulated environments to provide test beds for new technology.

Research projects

Unlocking data to inform public health policy and practice: Exploring barriers and creating solutions for public health intelligence using integrated datasets across Kent, Sussex and Surrey (KSS). (J Armes)
Virtual consultations for people with learning disabilities, their families and healthcare providers: Using Experience-Based Co-Design to explore experiences, adapt, develop and implement best-practice guidance and training resources. ARC KSS Towards Changing Practice. (Mold, F., Cooke, D., Armes, J., Cox, A.)
The role of Electronic Frailty Index in improving outcomes for newly diagnosed Cancer patients undergoing systemic Chemotherapy treatment - EfFICACY study. (Armes J.)
AI Health and Care Award Technology Specific Evaluation Team for the evaluation of DERM (Skin Analytics). (Armes J.)
Methodologies for evaluation of digital health interventions employed to improve management of long term conditions. (N Gityamwi J Armes)
CLUSTER: Discover, replicate and validate biomarkers for prediction of treatment response to drive stratified medicine approaches in JIA and JIA-uveitis. (Geifman)
MICA: NURTuRE - changing the landscape of renal medicine to foster a unified approach to stratified medicine (Geifman)
Identifying biomarkers that improve disease detection in companion animals (Geifman)
Emergency medical services Streaming-Enabled Evaluation In Trauma: the SEE-IT Trial (Taylor, Lyon, Maben, Magnusson, Munro) www.surrey.ac.uk/SEEITstudy
Non-inflammatory proteomic signatures of COVID-19 (Geifman)
Web-based self-management to reduce distress after prostate cancer [Sara Faithfull and Jane Cockle-Hearn]
Developing and trialling a life-long approach to promote diabetes self-management amongst adults with type 1 diabetes-DAFNEplus [Debbie Cooke]
The BEAT diabetes program - an online, supported self-management for adults with type 2 diabetes [Debbie Cooke]
Data driven digital decision-making tool for pharmacists to provide a physical assessment and lifestyle prescription for men with prostate cancer [Agnieszka Lemanska]
TIHM: Technology Integrated Health Management [Payam Barnaghi (PI, 5G Centre), Emma Ream and Rahim Tafazolli (from 5G Centre)]
Randomised controlled trial to evaluate electronic symptom management using the Advanced Symptom Management System (ASyMS) Remote Technology for patients with cancers [Jo Armes (PI) and Emma Ream]

Collaborations

The digital health research grouping has a range of multidisciplinary collaborations with patient/public groups, academic organisations and health providers and networks across Kent, Surrey and Sussex, and industry both nationally and internationally. It also contributes to the digital innovation theme of the Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) for Kent, Surrey and Sussex.

Areas of interest for doctoral study

We welcome approaches from people wishing to undertake postgraduate research here with us.

We particularly welcome enquiries in the following areas:

Remote monitoring and management of symptoms in cancer and other long-term conditions
Predictive risk modelling
Decision support systems for healthcare professionals
Biosensing to support improved health outcomes for patients
Online Access in primary care both in terms of patients’ access to medical records or online services, and use by healthcare professionals
Digital systems/solutions to support student and staff mental health and wellbeing.

Please contact Freda Mold (freda.mold@surrey.ac.uk) and Jenny Harris (jen.harris@surrey.ac.uk), our postgraduate research directors, if you are considering postgraduate research.

Publications

Cooke EA, Lemanska A, Livings J and Thomas SA. The Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Services in Scotland, UK. (2022) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35773806/
Hajira Dambha-Miller, William Hinton, Christopher R Wilcox, Agnieszka Lemanska, Mark Joy, Michael Feher, Beth Stuart, Simon de Lusignan, Julia Hippisley-Cox, Simon Griffin, Mortality from angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in people infected with COVID-19: a cohort study of 3.7 million people, Family Practice, 2022;, cmac094, https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmac094
Britt W Jensen, Charlotte Watson, Nophar Geifman, Jennifer L Baker, Ellena Badrick, Andrew G Renehan; Weight changes in type 2 diabetes and cancer risk: a latent class trajectory model study. Obesity Facts (2022)
Ford, E., Stanley, K., Rees-Roberts, M., Giles, S., & Goddard, K., & Armes, J. (2022). Understanding Public Priorities and Perceptions of the Use of Linked Healthcare Data in South East England. In Challenges of Trustable AI and Added-Value on Health. 0.3233/SHTI220538.
Oulton K, Williams A, Gibson F. (2022)Acceptability of a novel device to improve child patient experience during venepuncture for blood sampling: Intervention with ‘MyShield’, In: Journal of child health care Sage DOI: 10.1177/13674935221098297
Britt W Jensen, Charlotte Watson, Nophar Geifman, Jennifer L Baker, Ellena Badrick, Andrew G Renehan; Weight changes in type 2 diabetes and cancer risk: a latent class trajectory model study. Obesity Facts (2022) DOI: 10.1159/000520200
Sipanoun P, Oulton K, Gibson F, Wray J. (2022)The experiences and perceptions of users of an electronic patient record system in a pediatric hospital setting: a systematc review, In: International journal of medical informatics160104691 Elsevier DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104691
Sipanoun P, Jo Wray J, Kate Oulton K, Gibson F. (2022) What are the ethical and legal considerations of young people and their parents using a hospital patient portal: hospital Ethics Committee members perspectives, In: Clinical ethics Sage
Callwood A, Gillam L, Christidis A, Doulton J, Harris J, Piano M, Kubacki A, Tiffin P, Roberts K, Tarmey D, Dalton D, Valentin V. (2022) Feasibility of an automated interview grounded in Multiple Mini Interview (MMI) methodology for selection into the health professions: an international multi-methods evaluation, In: BMJ Open
Smith G, Harcourt S, Hoang U, Lemanska A, Elliot A, Morbey R, Hughes H, Lake I, Edeghere O, Oliver I, Sherlock J, Amlôt R, de Lusignan S. (2022)Observational study of mental health presentations across healthcare setting during the first 9 months of the COVID-19 pandemic in England, In: JMIR Public Health and Surveillance JMIR Publications DOI: 10.2196/32347

Stephanie JW Shoop-Worrall, Katherine Cresswell, Imogen Bolger, Beth Dillon, Kimme L Hyrich, and Nophar Geifman. Nothing about us without us: involving patient collaborations for machine learning applications in rheumatology. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2021) DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-220454
Mold F, Cooke D, Ip A, Roy, P., Denton, S. & Armes, J. 2021. COVID-19 and beyond: virtual consultations in primary care—reflecting on the evidence base for implementation and ensuring reach: commentary article. BMJ Health & Care Informatics; 28: e100256. doi: 10.1136/bmjhci-2020-100256
Tucker DA, Hendy J, Chrysanthaki T. (2021) How does policy alienation develop? Exploring street-level bureaucrats' agency in policy context shift in UK telehealthcare, In: Human Relationspp. 1-28 SAGE Publications DOI: 10.1177/00187267211003633
Jeffreys N, Dambha-Miller H, Fan X, Ferreira F, Liyanage H, Sherlock J, Williams J, Rice R, Stunt A, Faithfull S, Gatenby P, Lemanska A, de Lusignan S. (2021) Using Primary Care Data to Report Real-World Pancreatic Cancer Survival and Symptomatology, In: Studies in health technology and informatics281pp. 168-172 IOS Press DOI: 10.3233/SHTI210142
Maguire R, McCann L, Kotronoulas G, Kearney N, Ream E, Armes J, Patiraki E, Furlong E, Fox P, Gaiger A, McCrone P, Berg G, Miaskowkski C, Cardone A, Orr D, Flowerday A, Katsaragakis S, Darley A, Lubowitzki S, Harris J, Skene S, Miller M, Moore M, Lewis L, DeSouza N, Donnan PT. Real time remote symptom monitoring during chemotherapy for cancer: European multicentre randomised controlled trial (eSMART). BMJ. 2021 Jul 21;374:n1647. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1647.
McMillan B, Davidge G, Brown L, Lyons M, Atherton H, Goulding R, Mold F, Morris RL, Sanders C. (2021) A qualitative exploration of patients' experiences, needs and expectations regarding online access to their primary care record. BMJ Open. 2021 Mar 11;11(3):e044221.
Taylor C, Harris J, Stenner K, Sevdalis N, Green JSA (2021) A multi-method evaluation of the implementation of a cancer teamwork assessment and feedback improvement programme (MDT-FIT) across a large integrated cancer system. Cancer Medicine: DOI: 10.1002/cam4.3719

Harris, J., Purssell, E., Cornelius, V., Ream, E., Jones, A. & Armes, J. Development and internal validation of a predictive risk model for anxiety after completion of treatment for early stage breast cancer. (2020), Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes. 4, 1, 103. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-020-00267-w
Harris, J., Purssell, E., Ream, E., Jones, A., Armes, J. & Cornelius, V. How to Develop Statistical Predictive Risk Models in Oncology Nursing to Enhance Psychosocial and Supportive Care. (2020), Seminars in Oncology Nursing. 36, 6, 151089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2020.151089
Cheng, K.K-F., Siah, R.C-J., Ream, E., Kanesvaran, R., & Armes J. (2020). Protocol for a scoping review of digital health for older adults with cancer and their families. BMJ Open 10:e038876.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038876
Frohlich DM, Corrigan-Kavanagh E, Campbell S, Chrysanthaki T, Castro P, Zaine I, da Graça Campos Pimentel M. (2020) Assistive media for wellbeing, In: HCI and design in the context of dementia Springer International Publishing DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-32835-1
Lemanska A, Faithfull S, Liyanage H, Otter S, Romanchikova M, Sherlock J, Smith N, Thomas S, S de Lusignan S. (2020) Primary Care Prostate Cancer Case Ascertainment, In: Studies in health technology and informatics270pp. 1369-1370 IOS Press DOI: 10.3233/SHTI200446
Lemanska A, Byford RC, Cruickshank C, Dearnaley DP, Ferreira F, Griffin C, Hall E, Hinton W, de Lusignan S, Sherlock S, Faithfull S. (2020) Linkage of the CHHiP randomised controlled trial with primary care data: a study investigating ways of supplementing cancer trials and improving evidence-based practice, In: BMC Medical Research Methodology20(198) BMC DOI: 10.1186/s12874-020-01078-9
Davidge G, Sanders C, Hays R, Morris R, Atherton H, Mold F, McMillan B. (2020) What do patients want? A qualitative exploration of patients' needs and expectations regarding online access to their primary care record. Br J Gen Pract. 2020 Jun;70(suppl 1):bjgp20X711245.
Cheng, K.K-F., Siah, R.C-J., Ream, E., Kanesvaran, R., & Armes J. Protocol for a scoping review of digital health for older adults with cancer and their families. BMJ Open. 2020
Nwolise C, Carey N, Shawe J. Exploratory study of clinician and patient views regarding the use of a Preconception Care app for women with diabetes, Health Informatics Journal. 2020, 1 (16) DOI: 10.1177/1460458220921707
Frohlich David M., Corrigan-Kavanagh Emily, Campbell Sarah, Chrysanthaki Theopisti, Castro Paula, Zaine Isabel, Campos Pimentel Maria da Graça (2020) Assistive media for wellbeing, In: HCI and design in the context of dementia Springer International Publishing. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-32835-1

Marcu A, Muller C, Ream E, Whitaker KL. (2019)Online information-seeking about potential breast cancer symptoms Capturing online behaviour with an Internet browsing tracking tool. Journal of Medical Internet Research Journal of Medical Internet Research
Mold F, Hendy J, Lai YL, de Lusignan S. Electronic Consultation in Primary Care Between Providers and Patients: Systematic Review. JMIR Med Inform. 2019 Dec 3;7(4):e13042. doi: 10.2196/13042
Frankland Jane, Brodie Hazel, Cooke Debbie, Foster Claire, Foster Rebecca, Gage Heather, Jordan Jake, Mesa-Eguiagaray Ines, Pickering Ruth, Richardson Alison. Follow-up care after treatment for prostate cancer: evaluation of a supported self-management and remote surveillance programme, BMC Cancer. 2019; 19 (1) DOI: 10.1186/s12885-019-5561-0
Payo RM, Harris J, Armes J. Prescribing fitness apps for people with cancer: a preliminary assessment of content and quality of commercially available apps. Journal of Cancer Survivorship. 2019 Jun 15;13(3):397-405
Marcu A, Muller C, Ream E, Whitaker KL. Online Information-Seeking About Potential Breast Cancer Symptoms: Capturing Online Behaviour With an Internet Browsing Tracking Tool J Med Internet Res 2019;21(2):e12400 DOI: 10.2196/12400
Furlong E, Darley A, Fox P, Buick A, Kotronoulas G, Miller M, Flowerday A, Miaskowski C, Patiraki E, Katsaragakis S, Ream E, Armes J, Gaiger A, Berg G, McCrone P, Donnan P, McCann L, Maguire R. Adaptation and Implementation of a Mobile Phone–Based Remote Symptom Monitoring System for People with Cancer in Europe. JMIR cancer. 2019;5(1):e10813
Papachristou N, Barnaghi P, Cooper B, Kober KM, Maguire R, Paul SM, Hammer M, Wright F, Armes J, Furlong EP, McCann L, Conley YP, Patiraki E, Katsaragakis S, Levine JD, Miaskowski C. Network analysis of the multidimensional symptom experience of oncology. Scientific reports. 2019 Feb 19;9(1):1-1
Papadatou-Pastou, M., Campbell-Thompson, L., Barley, E. et al. Exploring the feasibility and acceptability of the contents, design, and functionalities of an online intervention promoting mental health, wellbeing, and study skills in Higher Education students. Int J Ment Health Syst 2019; 13 (51). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-019-0308-5

Rostill H, Nilforooshan R, Morgan A, Barnaghi P, Ream E, Chrysanthaki T. (2018) Technology integrated health management for dementia, In: British Journal of Community Nursing23(10)pp. 502-508 Mark Allen Healthcare. DOI: 10.12968/bjcn.2018.23.10.502View abstract
A.R.R. Abrahao, P.F.C. da Silva, D.M. Frohlich, T. Chrysanthaki, A. Gratão, P.C. Castro (2018) Mobile digital storytelling in a Brazilian care home, In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science: HCI International 2018 - Conference Proceedings10926pp. 403-421 Springer DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-92034-4_31
Lemanska A, Dearnaley D, Sydes MR, Faithfull F. (2018) Older age, early symptoms and physical function are associated with the severity of late symptom clusters for men undergoing radiotherapy for prostate cancer, In: Clinical Oncology30(6)pp. 334-345 Elsevier DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2018.01.016
Mold F, Raleigh M, Alharbi NS, de Lusignan S. (2018) The Impact of Patient Online Access to Computerized Medical Records and Services on Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2018;20(7):e235.
Liyanage H, Liaw ST, Konstantara E, Mold F, Schreiber R, Kuziemsky C, Terry AL, de Lusignan S. (2018) Benefit-risk of Patients' Online Access to their Medical Records: Consensus Exercise of an International Expert Group. Yearb Med Inform. 2018 Aug;27(1):156-162.
Mold F, Raleigh M, Alharbi NS, de Lusignan S. The Impact of Patient Online Access to Computerized Medical Records and Services on Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2018;20(7):e235. doi:10.2196/jmir.7858
Cockle-Hearne J, Barnett D, Hicks J, Simpson M, White I, Faithfull S. A web-based intervention to reduce distress after prostate cancer treatment: development and feasibility of the Getting Down to Coping program in two different clinical settings. JMIR Cancer. 2018; 4(1): e8. doi: 10.2196/cancer.8918
Papachristou N, Barneghi P, Cooper BA, Hu X, Maguire R, Apostolidis K, Armes J, Conley YP, Hammer M, Katsaragakis S, Kober KM, Levine JD, McCann L, Patiraki E, Paul SM, Ream E, Wright F, Miaskowski C. Congruence Between Latent Class and K-Modes Analyses in the Identification of Oncology Patients With Distinct Symptom Experiences. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2018; 55(2): 318 - 333. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.08.020
Liyanage H, Liaw ST, Konstantara E, Mold F, Schreiber R, Kuziemsky C, Terry AL, de Lusignan S. Benefit-risk of Patients' Online Access to their Medical Records: Consensus Exercise of an International Expert Group. Yearb Med Inform. 2018 Apr 22. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1641202. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29681044
Harris J, Cheevers K, Armes J. The emerging role of digital health in monitoring and supporting people living with cancer and the consequences of its treatments. Current opinion in supportive and palliative care. 2018 Sep 1;12(3):268-75

Cockle Hearne J, Cooke D, Faithfull S. Developing peer support in film for cancer self-management: what do men want other men to know? Supportive Care in Cancer. 24(4): 1625–1631. doi: 10.1007/s00520-015-2938-8
Foster C, Calman L, Grimmett C, Breckons M, Cotterell P, Yardley L, Joseph J, Hughes S, Jones R, Leonidou C, Armes J, Batehup L, Corner J, Fenlon D, Lennan E, Morris C, Neylon A, Ream E, Turner L, Richardson A. Managing fatigue after cancer treatment: development of RESTORE, a web-based resource to support self-management. Psychooncology. 2015; 24(8): 940 - 949. doi: 10.1002/pon.3747
Kamps L, Cooke D, Haq SM, Barnes DJ. Does continuous blood glucose monitoring (CGM) improve glycaemic control in patients with Type 1 diabetes who have problematic hypoglycaemia or hyperglycaemia? Diabetic Medicine. 2015; 32: 142-144
Maguire R, Ream E, Richardson A, Connaghan J, Johnston B, Kotronoulas G, Pedersen V, McPhelim J, Pattison N, Smith A, Webster L, Taylor A, Kearney N. Development of a novel remote patient monitoring system: the advanced symptom management system for radiotherapy to improve the symptom experience of patients with lung cancer receiving radiotherapy (ASyMS-R). Cancer Nursing. 2015; 38(2): E37-E47. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000000150
Mold F & de Lusignan S. Patients’ Online Access to Their Primary Care Electronic Health Records and Linked Online Services: Implications for Research and Practice. J. Pers. Med. 2015, 5(4), 452-469
Mold F, de Lusignan S, Sheikh A, Majeed A, Wyatt JC, Quinn T, Cavill M, Franco C, Chauhan U, Blakey H, Kataria N, Arvanitis TN, Ellis B. Patients' online access to their electronic health records and linked online services: a systematic review in primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2015 Mar; 65 (632):e141-51
Breen S, Ritchie D, Schofield P, Hsueh YS, Gough K, Santamaria N, Kamateros R, Maguire R, Kearney N, Aranda S. The Patient Remote Intervention and Symptom Management System (PRISMS)–a Telehealth-mediated intervention enabling real-time monitoring of chemotherapy side-effects in patients with haematological malignancies: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Dec;16(1):472
Rutsaert P, Barnett J, Gaspar R, Marcu A, Pieniak Z, Seibt B, Lima ML, Fletcher D, Verbeke W. Beyond information seeking: Consumers’ online deliberation about the risks and benefits of red meat. Food Quality and Preference. 2015 Jan 1;39:191-201